- Код статьи
- S30345006S0320791925030133-1
- DOI
- 10.7868/S3034500625030133
- Тип публикации
- Статья
- Статус публикации
- Опубликовано
- Авторы
- Том/ Выпуск
- Том 71 / Номер выпуска 3
- Страницы
- 466-478
- Аннотация
- Проверена гипотеза о том, что изменения параметров речи в шуме (эффект Ломбарда) могут иметь существенные индивидуальные различия, в том числе обусловленные полом и возрастом дикторов. Исследованы характеристики ломбардной речи для 12 дикторов (6 мужчин, 6 женщин; возрастные группы: 25–35 и 55–59 лет). Выполняли запись речи, состоящей из отдельных двусложных слов с ударными гласными звуками [а], [i], [u], в тишине и на фоне шума многоголосия уровнем 60 и 72 дБ(А). Определяли изменения частоты основного тона (∆F0) и интенсивности (∆I) голоса в шуме по сравнению с тишиной. Показана разница в ∆F0 голоса мужчин и женщин в шуме 60 дБ. В группах дикторов молодого и среднего возраста были выявлены различия в ∆F0 и ∆I для шума 72 дБ. Независимо от пола и возраста выделено два типа дикторов, речь которых различается по ∆F0 и ∆I при обоих уровнях шума. Для дикторов первого типа в шуме многоголосия ∆F0 голоса было равно 23 и 57 Гц для уровней 60 и 72 дБ, соответственно, а для второго типа — 16 и 23 Гц. Для дикторов первого типа ∆I равнялось 8 и 16 дБ, а для второго типа — 6 и 10 дБ. Различия в изменениях характеристик, полученные при сравнении ломбардной речи с обычной, могут определяться бóльшим влиянием произвольного слухоречевого контроля для дикторов второго типа.
- Ключевые слова
- акустика речи слухоречевой контроль шум многоголосия речевая коммуникация эффект Ломбарда частота основного тона голоса интенсивность голоса индивидуальные различия фонации
- Дата публикации
- 08.12.2025
- Год выхода
- 2025
- Всего подписок
- 0
- Всего просмотров
- 11
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